Skin cancer is the most common American cancer diagnosis. But not all skin cancers are equally deadly. The most common are cancer of the basal and squamous skin cell. More than 1 million cases of the slow-growing, highly-curable cancers will be diagnosed this year. They will result in about 2,700 deaths.
Melanoma, which affects the pigment-producing melanocyte cells, will be diagnosed in far fewer, but kill more than twice as many. This year melanoma will be diagnosed in roughly 62,480 Americans. It will be linked with 8,420 deaths.
Dr. Brad Somer, an oncologist with West Clinic, said early diagnosis is key to surviving melanoma. "If melanoma spreads it is a very deadly disease," he said.
The American Cancer Society suggests the following strategies for finding melanoma early, when odds of a cure are highest.
1. Do a monthly skin check. Get to know your moles, freckles, blemishes and other blemishes. Don't forget to check palms, nails, back, scalp and other hard to see areas.
2. Make sure to get any new, changing or suspicious mole examined by your primary care doctor or dermatologist.
3. Most moles are harmless. The cancer society recommends an ABCD approach to determine when to seek medical advice. ABCD stands for:
Asymmetry: One half of a mole doesn't match the other.
Border irregularity: A mole with ragged, irregular or notched borders.
Color: A mole that isn't a single color.
Diameter: A mole larger than the size of a pencil eraser.
Remember, not all melanomas fit the description.
Skin cancer's been linked to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. The National Weather Service posts a daily estimate of the UV index at noon in Memphis and dozens of other U.S. cities. Click here to check today's UV forecast.